RT Journal Article SR Electronic A1 Tomsovsky, Lubos A1 Literova, Lucie A1 Kubovy, Petr A1 Lopot, Frantisek A1 Havlicek, Martin A1 Stocek, Ondrej A1 Fara, Lukas A1 Jezdik, Roman A1 Purs, Hynek A1 Tikkanen, Tommi A1 Novak, Martin A1 Jelen, Karel T1 Head Impacts during the Direct Frontal (Forehead) and Side (Temple) Collision - Human vs. Hybrid III Dummy JF Manufacturing Technology Journal YR 2023 VO 23 IS 5 SP 717 OP 724 DO 10.21062/mft.2023.048 UL https://journalmt.com/artkey/mft-202305-0005.php AB The paper is focused on the dynamic response of a Hybrid III crash-test dummy during low-severity frontal (forehead) and side (temple) head impacts. The measurements used a pedestrian dummy (Hybrid III 50th percentile male dummy, Jasti Co., ltd., Tokyo, Japan) and a unique pendulum impact testing machine (impactor) of own design and construction. The tests were conducted at two various impact intensities (velocities) that did not exceed the speed of 1.6 m.s<sup>-1</sup>. The primary outcome variable was a resultant magnitude of acceleration measured on the vertex of the dummy's head and the results were compared to 11 human volunteers. The goal of the study was to analyze the biofidelity of the Hybrid III Dummy in a pedestrian setting during low-severity frontal and side head impacts by comparing the dynamics and kinematics of the dummy's head to human volunteers.