Manufacturing Technology 2015, 15(3):468-474 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2015/a/1213-2489/MT/15/3/468

Influence of Surface Treatment of Steel Adherends on Shear Strength of Filled Resins

Petr Valášek
Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. Kamýcká 129, 165 21, Prague. Czech Republic

Adhesion of resins and adhesives to adherend is one of the important characteristics, including the area where the resin or adhesive is filled with particulate fillers in order to optimize this adhesion, achieve other mechanical characteristics or in order to reduce the price of the resulting resin or adhesive. When discussing filled resins with particulate fillers, these materials can be defined as a polymer composite systems. Surface treatment of adherend before applying such a filled resin, is crucial to the overall strength of this interface. Blasting is commonly used kind of surface treatment of metal adherends. Properly chosen blasting conditions and achieved roughness parameters are crucial to the overall strength. The experiment describes the impact of the changing conditions of blasting on the shear strength of epoxy resins filled with glass powder. The results of the experiment show that the highest shear strength on steel adherend was achieved when the surface was blasted at an angle of 60 - 90° (12.93 ± 0.62 MPa). The roughness parameters Ra and Rz were influenced by a specific kind of blasting material (Al2O3 F80 and glass beads B10), which has also a considerable influence on shear strength.

Keywords: Blasting, corundum, epoxy resin, glass beads, glass powder

Published: June 1, 2015  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Valášek P. Influence of Surface Treatment of Steel Adherends on Shear Strength of Filled Resins. Manufacturing Technology. 2015;15(3):468-474. doi: 10.21062/ujep/x.2015/a/1213-2489/MT/15/3/468.
Download citation

References

  1. NIELSEN, P.O. (1982). Properties of epoxy resins, hardners, and modifiers. In: Adhesives Age, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 42 - 46.
  2. MLEZIVA, J. (1993). Polymery: Výroba, Struktura, Vlastnosti a Použití, 1. Ed. Prague: Sobotáles, 537 p.
  3. MÜLLER, M. (2011). Polymeric composites based on Al2O3 reinforcing particles. In: 10th International Scientific Conference on Engineering for Rural Development, Jelgava, pp. 423 - 427.
  4. LI, M., YUAN, C., et al. (2012). Evolution of the wettability between carbon fiber and epoxy as a function of temperature and resin curing. In: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 128, No. 6, pp. 4095 - 4101. Go to original source...
  5. MÜLLER, M. (2014). Influence of ahesives storing temperature on adhesive bond strength. In: Manufacturing Technology. Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 71 - 75. Go to original source...
  6. MÜLLER, M., VALÁŠEK, P. (2013). Comparison of variables influence on adhesive bonds strength calculations. In: Manufacturing Technology. Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 205 - 210. Go to original source...
  7. RUDAWSKA, A. (2014). Selected aspects of the effect of mechanical treatment on surface roughness and adhesive joint strength of steel sheets. In: International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, Vol. 50, pp. 253 - 243. Go to original source...
  8. PIZZI, A., MITTAL, K.L. (2003). Handbook of Adhezive Technology, Marcel Dekker-Second edition, Revised and Expanded, New York, 1024 p. Go to original source...
  9. TENG, J.G., FERNANDO, D., YU, T., ZHAO, X.L. (2011). Treatment of steel surfaces for effective adhesive bonding. In: Advances in FRP Composites in Civil Engineering - Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on FRP Composites in Civil Engineering, CICE 2010. pp. 865 - 868. Go to original source...
  10. MARGHITU, D.B. (2001). Mechanical engineers handbook, Auburn University Alabama, Alabama, 864 p.
  11. KINLOCH, A.J, LEE, J.H., et al. (2003). Toughening structural adhesives via nano- and micro-phase inclusions. In: Journal of Adhesion, Vol. 79, No. 8-9, pp. 867 - 873. Go to original source...
  12. ZHAI, L., LING, G., LI, J., WANG, Y. (2006). The effect of nanoparticles on the adhesion of epoxy adhesive. In: Materials Letters, Vol. 60, No. 25-26, pp. 3031 - 3033. Go to original source...
  13. VALÁŠEK, P., MÜLLER, M. (2013). Changes of Polyurethane Mechanical Properties Filled with Glass Powder. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 13, No. 4, pp. 563 - 568. Go to original source...
  14. VEŘEJNÝ INFORMAČNÍ SYSTÉM ODPADOVÉHO HOSPODÁŘSTVÍ, VISOH [online]. 2014, [2014-10-11]. Avaiable at: <http://http://isoh.cenia.cz/groupisoh/>
  15. REFAGLASS, A.S., skelná moučka [online]. 2014, [2014-09-10]. Avaiable at: <http://www.refaglass.cz/sklenena-moucka-019>
  16. NOVÁK, M. (2011). Surface duality hardened steels after grinding. In: Manufacturing technology, Vol. 11, pp. 55 - 59. Go to original source...
  17. AFFATATO, S., RUGGIERO, A., et al. (2013). On the roughness measurement of the knee femoral components. In: BIOMODLORE 2013 Palanga (LT) 20-22 Sept. 2013 Vilnius Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Press Technica (Sauletekio al.11, LT-10223, Vilnius, Lithuania.), pp. 16-18.
  18. ČSN EN 1465. (1997). Adhesives - Determination of tensile lap-shear strength of rigid-to-rigid bonded assemblies. Czech Standards Institute.
  19. VALÁŠEK, P., MÜLLER, M. (2012). Polymeric particle composites with filler saturated matrix. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 12, No. 13, pp. 272 - 276. Go to original source...