Manufacturing Technology 2018, 18(6):889-894 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/196.2018/a/1213-2489/MT/18/6/889

The Effect of Polymer Pin Ribs on Reinforcement of Sandwich Structures

Ladislav Fojtl1,2, Lukas Manas1,2, Sona Rusnakova1
1 Department of Production Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlín. Vavrečkova 275, 760 01 Zlín. Czech Republic
2 Centre of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Trida Tomase Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic

This research paper deals with an influence of reinforcing polymer ribs on selected mechanical properties of sandwich structures. Reinforcing epoxy ribs are produced directly by the vacuum infusion technology when resin during its flow fills the prepared holes in the polymer core. In the experiment, two rib sizes (diameters) were tested as well as two variants of hole patterns on the core surface. The possible influence of the core material was evaluated on two core material types with different thicknesses. In addition to the observed mechanical properties observed, the types of failure and changes of the sandwich panels weight were also characterized. The obtained results show a significant increase in flexural strength and stiffness of all types and shapes of prepared reinforcing polymer ribs. Positive effect was also observed in the case of edgewise compression load capacity.

Keywords: sandwich structure, polymer rib, foam core, vacuum infusion, flexural properties, edgewise compression

Published: December 1, 2018  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Fojtl L, Manas L, Rusnakova S. The Effect of Polymer Pin Ribs on Reinforcement of Sandwich Structures. Manufacturing Technology. 2018;18(6):889-894. doi: 10.21062/ujep/196.2018/a/1213-2489/MT/18/6/889.
Download citation

References

  1. LEHMHUS, D., BUSSE, M., HERRMANN, A., KAYVANTASH, K. (2013). Structural Materials and Processes in Transportation, p. 598. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, New York. Go to original source...
  2. MÜLLER, M., RUGGIERO, A., VALÁŠEK, P. (2017) Mechanical Characterisation of Metal/Polymeric Composite Waste/Metal Sandwich Panel. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 17, Issue 4, pp. 530-536, ISSN 1213-2489. Go to original source...
  3. JIROUTOVA, D. (2016). Methodology of Experimental Analysis of Long-term Monitoring of Sandwich Composite Structure by Fibre-optic Strain Gauges. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 512-518, ISSN 1213-2489. Go to original source...
  4. YALKIN, H. E., ICTEN, B. M., ALPYILDIZ, T. (2015). Enhanced mechanical performance of foam core sandwich composites with through the thickness reinforced core. In: Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 79, pp. 383-391, ISSN 1359-8368. Go to original source...
  5. LASCOUP, B., ABOURA, Z., KHELLIL, K., BENZEGGAGH, M. (2014). Core-skin interfacial toughness of stitched sandwich structure. In: Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 67, pp. 363-370, ISSN 1359-8368. Go to original source...
  6. WANG, B., WU, L., JIN, X., DU, S., SUN, Y., MA, L. (2010). Experimental investigation of 3D sandwich structure with core reinforced by composite columns. In: Materials and Design, Vol. 31, pp. 158-165, ISSN 0261-3069. Go to original source...
  7. MARASCO, A. I., CARTIÉ, D. D. R., PARTRIDGE, I. K., REZAI, A. (2006). Mechanical properties balance in novel Z-pinned sandwich panels: Out-of-plane properties. In: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 37, pp. 295-302, ISSN 1359-835X. Go to original source...
  8. CARTIÉ, D. D. R., FLECK, N. A. (2003). The effect of pin reinforcement upon the through-thickness compressive strength of foam-cored sandwich panels. In: Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 63, pp. 2401-2409, ISSN 0266-3538. Go to original source...
  9. YINGYING, Z., JUN, X., MUFENG, D., Yong, L. (2014). Experimental study of partially-cured Z-pins reinforced foam core composites: K-Cor sandwich structures. In: Chinese Journal of Aeronautics, Vol. 27, Issue 1, pp. 153-159, ISSN 1000-9361. Go to original source...
  10. LONG, D., GUIQIONG, J. (2009). Indentation study of Z-pin reinforced polymer foam core sandwich structures. In: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 40, pp. 822-829, ISSN 1359-835X. Go to original source...
  11. KULHAVÝ, P., LEPSIK, P. (2017). Digitization of Structured Composite Plates with Regard to Their Numerical Simulations. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 197-203, ISSN 1213-2489. Go to original source...
  12. LIU, T., CHEN DENG, Z., JIAN LU, T. (2008). Analytical modeling and finite element simulation of the plastic collapse of sandwich beams with pin-reinforced foam cores. In: International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol. 45, pp. 5127-5151, ISSN 0020-7683. Go to original source...
  13. LEI, H., YAO, K., WEN, W., ZHOU, H., FANG, D. (2016) Experimental and numerical investigation on the crushing behavior of sandwich composite under edgewise compression loading. In: Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 94, pp. 34-44, ISSN 1359-8368. Go to original source...
  14. BOCCACCIO, A., CASAVOLA, C., LAMBERTI, L., PAPPALETTERE, C. (2013). Structural Response of Polyethylene Foam-Based Sandwich Panels Subjected to Edgewise Compression. In: Materials, Vol. 6, pp. 4545-4564, ISSN 1996-1944. Go to original source...
  15. HASSAN, S., ASMA, A., TARIQ, A. (2013). Compressive Strength of Different Modes of Failure of Sandwich Structure under Edge Wise Compressive Load. In: Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 816-817, pp. 111-114, ISSN 1662-8985. Go to original source...
  16. ASTM C393/393M-11. Standard Test Method for Core Shear Properties of Sandwich Constructions by Beam Flexure, American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM Standard. 2012.
  17. ASTM C364/364M-07. Standard Test Method for Edgewise Compressive Strength of Sandwich Constructions, American Society for Testing and Materials. ASTM Standard. 2012.
  18. BÍLEK, O., ŽALUDEK, M., ČOP, J. (2016). Cutting Tool Performance in End Milling of Glass Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 12-16, ISSN 1213-2489. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.