Manufacturing Technology 2020, 20(1):72-77 | DOI: 10.21062/mft.2020.007

Microstructural analysis of examined 33NiCrMoV15 steel and investigation of its nanome-chanical properties after machining

Jozef Majerík1,, Igor Barényi1,, Josef Sedlák2,, Roman Kusenda1,, Maroą Eckert1
1 Faculty of special technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trencin. Pri Parku 19, 911 06 Trenčín. Slovak Republic
2 Institute of manufacturing technology, Faculty of mechanical engineering, Brno University of Technology. Technická 2896/2, 616 69 Brno. Czech Republic

The authors presented paper deals with experimental measurement and evaluation of nanomechanical properties of hard turned and grinded surfaces on the cross section specimens made of the 33NiCrMoV15 steel. 33NiCrMoV15 steel was selected to perform for all realized investigations. Even before the start of the experi-ments that investigated the effect of hard finish turning against grinding, it was necessary to subject the investi-gated 33NiCrMoV15 steel to basic research with regard to its chemical composition, fundamental microstructure and basic mechanical properties. The microstructure was performed on Neophot 32 optical microscope. Chemical composition was realized on the spectral analyzer Spectrolab Jr CCD. Mechanical properties, like nanohardness H and reduced Young modulus Er were subsequently performed on the Hysitron TI950 Triboindenter with a Cube Corner measuring tip, and evaluated by software Triboscan. Based on the acquired values, a 2D nanostructure of the distribution map of s H and Er was then evaluated in Matlab. This scientific research, together with all measured and calculated values, is the fundamental that will help to optimizing the quality and used all these results to optimize presented material and technological processes in term of surface integrity.

Keywords: Quasistatic nanoindentation, Nanohardness, Hard finish turning, Grinding, Microstructural analysis
Grants and funding:

Slovak Research and Development Agency under contract No. APVV-15-0710.
Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Specific research 2019, with the grant " Research of perspective production technologies ", FSI-S-19-6014.

Prepublished online: July 31, 2020; Published: August 6, 2020  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Majerík J, Barényi I, Sedlák J, Kusenda R, Eckert M. Microstructural analysis of examined 33NiCrMoV15 steel and investigation of its nanome-chanical properties after machining. Manufacturing Technology. 2020;20(1):72-77. doi: 10.21062/mft.2020.007.
Download citation

References

  1. BARÉNYI, I., MAJERÍK, J., POKORNÝ, Z., SEDLÁK, J., BEZECNÝ, J., DOBROCKÝ, D., JARO©, A., ECKERT, M., JAMBOR, J., KUSENDA, R. (2019). Material and technological investigation of machined surfac-es of the OCHN3MFA steel. In: Kovové Materiály - Metallic Materials, Vol. 57, Issue. 2, pp. 131 - 142. Slovak Acad-emy of Sciences. Go to original source...
  2. BARÉNYI, I., MAJERÍK, J., ECKERT, M. (2018). Nanoindentation study of layers after chemical heat treat-ment of 27MnCrV4 steel. In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Sciende and Engineering, Vol. 393, No. 1, pp.1- 7. KOD 2018. Go to original source...
  3. BRAGA, C., DA SILVA, L. R., BARBOSA, E. J. A., CORREA, E. C. S. (2017). Surface integriy characterization of hardened AISI 4340 steel in grinding proces with biodegradable formulation of cutting fluids. In: Materiala Re-search, Vol. 20, Issue 2, pp. 496-501. Go to original source...
  4. FISHER-CRIPPS, A. C. (2013). Nanoindentation, 3rd Edition, 279 p. Springer Science, New York.
  5. CHEN, T., TAN, L., LU, Z., XU, H. (2017). The effect of grain orientation on nanoindentation behaviour of model austenitic alloy Fe-20Cr-25Ni. In: Acta Materialia, Vol. 138, pp. 83 - 91. Go to original source...
  6. IRACHETA, O., BENNETT, C. J., SUN, W. (2017). The influence of the indentation size and relation to the size of the microstructure of three polycrystalline materials indented with a Berkovich indenter. In: Materials Science & Engineering, Vol. 706, pp. 330 - 341. Go to original source...
  7. OLIVER, W., PHARR, G. M. (1992). An improved Technique for determining Hardness and Elastic Modulus using Load Displacement Sensing Indentation Experiments. In: Journal of Material Research, Vol. 7, No. 6, pp. 1564 - 1583. Go to original source...
  8. POKORNÝ, Z., HRUBÝ, V., STUDENÝ, Z. (2016). Effect of Nitrogen on Surface Morphology of Layers. In: NOVY, L. (1996). Effect of Nitrogen on Surface Morhoplogy of Layers. In: Kovové Materiály - Metallic Materials, Vol. 54, Issue. 2, pp. 119 - 124. Slovak Academy of Sciences. Go to original source...
  9. RANJAN DAS, S., PANDA, A., DHUPAL, D. (2018). Hard turning of AISI 4340 steel using coated carbide in-sert: surface roughness, tool wear, chip morphology and cost estimation. In: Materials Today proceedings, Vol. 5, Is-sue 2, pp. 6560-6569. Go to original source...
  10. SEDLÁK, J., JARO©, A., SLANÝ, M., KOUŘIL, K., MAJERÍK, J., BARÉNYI, I. (2018). Analysis of the power load when finishing very precise holes by reaming head MT3. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 659-666. Go to original source...
  11. SEDLÁK, J., TROOP, J., CHLADIL, J., POLZER, A., OSIČKA, K. (2016). Analysis of selected aspects of tur-ned bearing rings regarding required workpiece quality. In: Manufacturing technology, Vol. 16, Issue 3, pp. 612-622. Go to original source...
  12. DAVIM, J. P. (2010). Surface integrity in machining, 1st Edition, 213 p. Springer Verlag London Limited. Go to original source...
  13. DAS, A., PATEL, S. K, SATEESH KUMAR, C., BISWAL, B. B. (2018). Experimental investigation of various surface integrity aspects in hard turning of AISI 4340 alloy steel with coated and uncoated cermet. In: IOP Confer-ence Series: Materials Sciences and Engineering, Vol. 338, No. 1, Article Number 012056, 7th National Conference on Processing and Characterization of Materials, NCPCM 2017. Go to original source...
  14. MADL, J., RAZEK, V., KOUTNY, V., KAFKA, J. (2013). Surface integrity in notches machining. In: Manufactu-ring technology, Vol. 13, Issue 2, pp. 188-193. Go to original source...
  15. KUNDRÁK, J. (2011). Alternative machining procedures of hardened steels. In: Manufacturing technology, Vol. 11, pp. 32-39. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.