Manufacturing Technology 2021, 21(2):261-269 | DOI: 10.21062/mft.2021.021

Influence of Rubber Composition on Mechanical Properties

Martin Vašina1, Marek Pöschl2,3, Petr Zádrapa2,3
1 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba. Czech Republic
2 Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Vavrečkova 275, 760 01 Zlin. Czech Republic
3 Centre of Polymer Systems, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Třída Tomáše Bati 5678, 760 01 Zlin. Czech Republic

The purpose of this contribution is to investigate different mechanical properties of various types of rubber composite materials that were filled with carbon black nanofiller. The rubber composites were produced from three different basic rubbers. Moreover, the composites were produced with different volume concentrations of the basic rubbers including their various ratios. Mechanical properties of the tested rubber composites were investigated by means of tensile testing, Shore hardness, rebound resilience, mechanical friction, abrasion, visco-elastic behaviour and vibration damping measurements. It was found in this study that the rubber composition has a significant influence on the stiffness of the investigated rubber composites, and thus, on their mechanical properties.

Keywords: Rubber Composites, Mechanical Properties, Vibration Damping, Friction, Viscoelasticity.
Grants and funding:

Research Centre of Advanced Mechatronic Systems project, project number CZ.02.1.01/0.0/0.0/16_019/0000867 within the Operational Programme Research and by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic – DKRVO (RP/CPS/2020/004).

Received: October 5, 2020; Revised: February 4, 2021; Accepted: February 16, 2021; Prepublished online: March 22, 2021; Published: April 6, 2021  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Vašina M, Pöschl M, Zádrapa P. Influence of Rubber Composition on Mechanical Properties. Manufacturing Technology. 2021;21(2):261-269. doi: 10.21062/mft.2021.021.
Download citation

References

  1. GENT, A.N. (2012). Engineering with Rubber. How to Design Rubber Components, p. 434. Hanser Publications, Cincinnati. USA. ISBN 978-3-446-42764-8. Go to original source...
  2. LIMPER, A. (2012). Mixing of rubber compounds, p. 240. Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich. Germany. ISBN 978-3-446-41743-4. Go to original source...
  3. WANG, H., ZHANG, X.P., NIE, H.R., WANG, R.G., HE, A.H. (2019). Multi-block copolymer as reactive multifunctional compatibilizer for NR/BR blends with desired network structures and dynamical properties: Compatibility, co-vulcanization and filler dispersion. In: Composites Part A -Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 116, pp. 197 - 205. Elsevier. England. ISSN 1359-835X. Go to original source...
  4. ERMAN, B., MARK, J.E., ROLLAND, C.M. (2013). The science and technology of rubber, p. 786. Elsevier, Waltham. USA. ISBN 978-0-12-394584-6.
  5. ZHANG, P., ZHAO, F., YUAN, Y., SHI, X.Y., ZHAO, S.G. (2010). Network evolution based on general purpose diene rubbers/sulfur/TBBS system during vulcanization (I). In: Polymer, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp. 257 - 263. Elsevier. England. ISSN: 0032-3861. Go to original source...
  6. DICK, J. (2014). How to Improve Rubber Compounds: 1800 Experimental Ideas for Problem Solving, p. 407. Hanser Publications, Cincinnati. USA. ISBN-10 : 1569905339. Go to original source...
  7. CHANDRASEKARAN, V.C. (2010). Rubber seals for fluid and hydraulic systems, p. 160. Elsevier, Oxford. England. ISBN 978-0-8155-2075-7. Go to original source...
  8. ECKHOFF, R.K. (2016). Explosion hazards in the process industries, p. 576. Elsevier, Oxford. England. ISBN-13: 978-0128032732. Go to original source...
  9. THOMAS, S., CHAN, C.H., POTHEN, L.A., JOY, J.P., MARIA, H.J. (2014). Natural rubber materials, Volume 2 - Composites and nanocomposites, p. 856. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge. England. ISBN 978-1-84973-631-2.
  10. HALLEY, P.J., GEORGE, G.A. (2009). Chemorheology of Polymers - From Fundamental Principles to Reactive Pro-cessing, p. 454. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. England. ISBN-13: 978-1906985134. Go to original source...
  11. YOON, B., KIM, J.Y., HONG, U., OH, M.K., KIM, M., HAN, S.B., NAM, J.D., SUHR, J. (2020). Dynamic viscoelasticity of silica - filled styrene butadiene rubber/polybutadiene rubber (SBR/BR) elastomer composites. In: Composites Part B-Engineering, Vol. 187, 107865. Elsevier. Oxford. England. ISSN: 1359-8368. Go to original source...
  12. LE, H.H., ABHIJEET, S., ILISCH, S., (2014). The role of linked phospholipids in the rubber-filler inter-action in carbon nanotube (CNT) filled natural rubber (NR) composites. In: Polymer, Vol. 55, No. 18, pp. 4738 - 4747. Elsevier. Oxford. England. ISSN: 0032-3861. Go to original source...
  13. COX, R.L. (2012). Engineered Tribological Composites: The Art of Friction Material Development, p. 524. SAE International, London. England. ISBN 9780768073812. Go to original source...
  14. BLAU, P.J. (2001). The significance and use of the friction coefficient. In: Tribology International, Vol. 34, No. 9, pp. 585 - 591. Elsevier. Oxford. England. ISSN: 0301-679X. Go to original source...
  15. RAO, S. (2005). Mechanical Vibrations., pp. 281 - 287. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey. USA. IBSN 978-0132128193.
  16. MORALES, C.A. (2003). Transmissibility concept to control base motion in isolated structures. In: Engineering Structures, Vol. 25, No. 10, pp. 1325 - 1331. Elsevier. Oxford. England. ISSN 0141-0296. Go to original source...
  17. KLIMENDA, F., SOUKUP, J., STERBA, J. (2019). Noise and Vibration Analysis of Conveyor Belt. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 604 - 608. J. E. Purkyne University. Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic. ISSN 1213-2489. Go to original source...
  18. PERSSON, B.N.J., ALBOHR, O., MANCOSU, F., PEVERI, V., SAMOILOV, V., SIVEBAEK, I.M. (2003). On the nature of the static friction, kinetic friction and creep. In: Wear, Vol. 254, No. 9, pp. 835 - 851. Elsevier. Lausanne. Switzerland. ISSN 0043-1648. Go to original source...
  19. BAKOSOVA, D. (2018). Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Rubber Mixtures Filled by Carbon Nanotubes. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 345 - 351. J. E. Purkyne University. Usti nad Labem, Czech Republic. ISSN 1213-2489. Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.