Manufacturing Technology 2022, 22(3):307-318 | DOI: 10.21062/mft.2022.044

Erosion Modelling of Structural Materials in the Working Space of Multistage Convective Dryers

Jan Krmela ORCID...1,2, Kristina Berladir ORCID...3, Oleksandr Pozovnyi ORCID...3, Nadiia Artyukhova ORCID...4
1 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, J. E. Purkynì University in Ustí nad Labem. Pasteurova 3334/7, 400 01 Ustí nad Labem. Czech Republic
2 Faculty of Industrial Technologies in Púchov, Alexander Dubèek University of Trenèín. I. Krasku 491/30, 02001 Púchov. Slovak Republic
3 Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University. Rymskogo-Korsakova st., 2, 40007, Sumy. Ukraine
4 Academic and Research Institute of Business, Economics and Management, Sumy State University. Rymskogo-Korsakova st., 2, 40007, Sumy. Ukraine

The application of different structural materials to manufacture basic parts of drying units of various types was analyzed. It has been established that surface erosion of materials resulting from solid par-ticles' impact is a serious problem for many industrial equipment types using multiphase flow. It is shown that the value of the erosion rate depends on the local particle impact velocity and the impact angle and can be calculated using the software Ansys Fluent 18. The basic principles and criteria for selecting materials for the manufacture of chemical equipment were substantiated. The behavior of steel and polymer material for shelf contact of the convective dryer in the conditions of erosion wear was modeled, the comparative characteristic was made, further research was planned.

Keywords: Convective Dryer, Shelf Contact, Corrosion-Resistant Steel, Polytetrafluoroethylene, Erosion Wear, Ansys Fluent 18, Energy Efficiency
Grants and funding:

The project presented in this article is supported by "Technological bases of multistage convective drying in small-sized devices with utilization and heat recovery units", No. 0120U100476 and the Cultural and Educational Grant Agency of the Slovak Republic (KEGA), project No. 003TnUAD-4/2022 and the Aktion Austria - Slovakia, project No. 2019-05-15-001.

Received: March 2, 2022; Revised: June 22, 2022; Accepted: June 22, 2022; Prepublished online: June 22, 2022; Published: July 1, 2022  Show citation

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Krmela J, Berladir K, Pozovnyi O, Artyukhova N. Erosion Modelling of Structural Materials in the Working Space of Multistage Convective Dryers. Manufacturing Technology. 2022;22(3):307-318. doi: 10.21062/mft.2022.044.
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