Manufacturing Technology 2024, 24(5):827-833 | DOI: 10.21062/mft.2024.089

Numerical Simulation of a Cylindrical Outer Flanging Spinning

Xuhui Yang ORCID...1,2, Zhen Jia ORCID...1
1 School of Aerospace Engineering, Shenyang Aerospace University, Shenyang 110136, China
2 Elite Engineers School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China

The use of spinning technology for the outer flanging of cylindrical parts can save moulds, reduce labour intensity, and improve production efficiency. Therefore, two finite element models for the outer flanging spinning with the flange radius of 4 mm and 5 mm are established in this article. The deformation process, stress-strain field, and wall thickness distribution of the flange during the spinning period are analyzed. It can be found from the simulation results that, the blank of both working conditions cannot fit the contour of the roller until the until 2.5 s before the end of the spinning process, and it is more difficult to achieve fitting with a smaller profiling radius of 4 mm. The x-direction force caused by the 4mm profiling radius is less than that by the 5mm one before the end of forming due to the smaller contact area with the roller. According to deformation in a relatively cramped area, the wall thickness distribution under the condition with a larger curvature is generally slightly greater than that with a smaller one.

Keywords: Cylindrical thin-wall part, Flanging spinning, Numerical simulation, Metal flow, Contour fit degree
Grants and funding:

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation, China (No. 52275355), Liaoning Provincial Department of Education Fund, China (No. JYTMS20230252) and the fundamental research funds for the universities of Liaoning province (No. LJ212410143083)

Received: May 21, 2024; Revised: November 15, 2024; Accepted: November 19, 2024; Prepublished online: November 19, 2024; Published: November 28, 2024  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Yang X, Jia Z. Numerical Simulation of a Cylindrical Outer Flanging Spinning. Manufacturing Technology. 2024;24(5):827-833. doi: 10.21062/mft.2024.089.
Download citation

References

  1. XIA, Q., XIAO, G., LONG, H., CHENG, X., SHENG, X. (2014). A review of process advancement of novel metal spinning. In: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 85, No. 7, pp. 100 - 121. ISSN: 0890-6955 Go to original source...
  2. MUSIC, O., ALLWOOD, J.M., KAWAI, K. (2010). A review of the mechanics of metal spinning. In: Journal of Materials Processing and Technology, Vol. 210, No. 1, pp. 3-23. ISSN: 0924-0136 Go to original source...
  3. WONG, C., DEAN, T.A., LIN, J. (2003). A review of spinning, shear forming and flow forming processes. In: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, Vol. 43, No. 14, pp. 1419-1435. ISSN: 0890 - 6955 Go to original source...
  4. YUAN, Y., XIA, Q., XIAO, G., YANG, C. (2014) Experimental research on spinning forming of large slenderness ratio cylinders with different diameters. In: Foging and stamping technology, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 42 - 46. ISSN: 1000-3940 (in Chinese)
  5. HE, Z. (2017). Research on ball spinning flanging technology and design of special equipment [D]. Qi-huang Dao: Yanshan University. (in Chinese)
  6. HUANG, S., HE, Z., WU, F., YANG, Y., WANG, X. (2018). Analysis on forming force of round hole flanging of ball spinning. In: Journal of plasticity engineering, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 217- 222. ISSN: 1007-2012 (in Chinese)
  7. XU, W., ZHANG, H., SHAN, D., GUO, B., KANG, D. (2008). Hot spinning technology of wheel rim of TC4 titanium alloy. In: Materials science and technology, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 14-18. ISSN: 1005-0299 (in Chinese)
  8. BAI, Q. (2016). Analysis of the power spinning made fanged bushing, In: Bearing, No. 11, pp. 28-32. ISSN: 1000-3762 (in Chinese)
  9. ZHAO, H., CAO, J., LIANG, B., SHUN, Z. (2020). Design and application of cylinder sleeve flanging spinning machine. In: Metal Working: (Metal Cutting), No. 3, pp. 40-41. ISSN: 1674-1641 (in Chinese)
  10. JIA, Z., HAN, Z., LIU, B., FAN, Z. (2017). Numerical simulation and experimental study on the non-axisymmetric die-less shear spinning. In: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 92, No. 1-4, pp. 497-504. ISSN: 0268-3768 Go to original source...
  11. XIA, Q., XIE, S., HUO, Y., RUAN, F. (2008). Numerical simulation and experimental research on the multi-pass neck-spinning of non-axisymmetric offset tube. In: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 206, No. 1, pp. 500-508. ISSN: 0924-0136 Go to original source...
  12. SUI, L., XIE, Y., LIU, B., JIA, Z. (2023). Finite element simulation of cylinder closure spinning. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 23, No. 3, DOI: 10.21062/mft. 2023.040. ISSN: 1213-1489 Go to original source...
  13. YE, T., JIA, Z., HAN, Z., XU, B., JI, S. (2020). Numerical simulation study on multi-pass non-axisymmetric spinning of cylindrical parts with oblique flange. In: Proceedings of the institution of mechanical engineers part B-Journal of Engineering Manufacture, Vol. 234, No. 1-2, pp. 75-83. ISSN: 0954-4054 Go to original source...
  14. JIA, Z., HAN, Z., XU, Q., PENG, W., KONG, Q. (2015). Effects of processing parameters on the surface quality of square section die-less spinning. In: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 80, No. 9-12, pp. 1689-1700. ISSN: 0268-3768 Go to original source...
  15. JIA, Z., HAN, Z., XU, Q., PENG, W. (2014). Numerical simulation and experiment study on hollow spinning process for square cross-section cone. In: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 75, No. 9-12, pp. 1605-1612. ISSN: 0268-3768 Go to original source...

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.