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Decomposition of form surfaces for planning of machiningJozef Beňo, Jozef Stahovec, Peter Ižol, Miroslav TomášManufacturing Technology 2012, 12(2):97-102 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2012/a/1213-2489/MT/12/2/97 Paper deals with manufacturability of form surfaces produced by 3D milling operations. Based on decomposition of form surfaces, which are designed by CAD, virtual elementary operations of milling form surfaces are presented. Some typical engineering components with form surfaces were designed to analyse their features. Forms surfaces are classified to give review of dimensionless basic shapes. Review of milling strategies is introduced to select planning of machining of surfaces taken from virtual components. A representative component was analysed in order to obtain overall length of tool paths related to the elementary surfaces. Examples of process planning of elementary surfaces which conform to their classification are discussed. Combination of milling strategies to achieve desired surface finish is introduced. |
Temperature stability of the process of production of wax patterns for investment casting technology modelAleš Herman, Marek ČesalManufacturing Technology 2012, 12(2):108-112 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2012/a/1213-2489/MT/12/2/108 In this paper, we deal with the topic of production of precise wax patterns for investment casting technology. We focus on the issue of scanning thermal image arrays when measured object (wax blade model) has a temperature very close to ambient temperature. It is shown on specific examples how to filter disruptive thermal reflections that enter thermal array scanning on almost perfectly reflexive body. Based on verification of this measurement using the touch probe thermometer, this paper deals with the thermal influence of wax models in various stages of production. The biggest influence on stability of wax models occurred on workplace that carries out bonding of wax models into trees, where they use heat source for bonding, which in a moment can affect the temperature of the wax model so that its temperature is above the critical 30°C. The possibility of shielding of radiant heat, which significantly affects the shape of the wax model is also pointed out in this paper. |
Impact of technical diagnostics interval on machinery maintenanceMayer Karel, Pexa Martin, Pavlů JindřichManufacturing Technology 2012, 12(1):42-46 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2012/a/1213-2489/MT/12/1/42 Machinery maintenance significantly participates in its reliable, serviceable and safe operation. Well-timed maintenance can identify a fault condition of machinery leading to manufacturing a product of poor quality. Maintenance interval can be fixed or maintenance can be done when needed, meaning at the moment when some of operating parameters get worse. An example of determination of diagnostics interval set based on machinery vibrodiagnostic measurement is described in the paper. The shown steps are universal and can be applied to another technical diagnostics methods as for example tribodiagnostics, thermodiagnostics, non-destructive materiology etc.. This way economic savings can be reached better comparing to maintenance done in fixed planned dates. |
Weldability problems of the technical AW7020 alloyPodrez-Radziszewska MarzenaManufacturing Technology 2011, 11(1):59-66 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2011/a/1213-2489/MT/11/1/59 The article presents problems related to welding alloys of the 7000 series at an example of the AW 7020 grade alloy, by relating the obtained properties to their microstructure. Welded joints were performed with use of the weld metals according to the PN-EN ISO 18273:2007 Standard. The welded joints were subjected to evaluation of their modifiability by heat treatment. |
Die Casting Plunger Pressing Velocity and Analysis of Its Influence on a Permanent Deformation Value of a Casting Made from an ENAC 47100 AlloyPaško JánManufacturing Technology 2010, 10(1):23-26 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2010/a/1213-2489/MT/10/1/23 A die casting plunger velocity inside a filling chamber of a pressure die casting machine is one of the most significant factors of a pressure die casting. This velocity determines the regime of a die cavity filling, thus influencing both inner and surface quality of castings. A selection of a correct velocity of a die cavity filling depends on such factors as an alloy type, a casting complexity, a ratio of a slot area to a casting area, etc. A static pressure test can be used to determine a permanent deformation value by which a casting quality can be considered. |
Development of Grinding Wheels for Tools ManufacturingLukovics Imrich, Bílek Ondřej, Holemý StanislavManufacturing Technology 2010, 10(1):10-16 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2010/a/1213-2489/MT/10/1/10 This paper deals with the possibility of using sintered corundum of grinding tool parts. It assesses the impact of technological conditions on cutting forces during grinding, the tool wear and the quality of machined surfaces, provided changes in concentrations of grains in sintered corundum grinding wheel. |
The wood requires orthogonal cuttingKarol VasilkoManufacturing Technology 2010, 10(1):39-45 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2010/a/1213-2489/MT/10/1/39 This paper deals with problems about the wood requires orthogonal cutting and its history and presents development. |
Multi axes grinding of sculptured surfacesKarel JandečkaManufacturing Technology 2009, 9(1):46 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2009/a/1213-2489/MT/9/1/46 This paper presents the use of the CAD/CAM system Cimatron for free programming of NC grinding machines. NC technology use, first of all in milling, turning and drilling operations, is widely dispersed at present. Development of these technologies depends to some extent on the cutting tools which are to be produced and sharpened to a high quality. Usable properties of the cutting tools, e.g. the shape accuracy, the quality of function surfaces, etc., are inspired by the production technology used. This technology plays a main role in production and sharpening of powerful and complex shaped cutting tools. |
Comparison of parameter variation sensitivity using two control methodologies for HSM60 servomotorAlexander HošovskýManufacturing Technology 2009, 9(1):110 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2009/a/1213-2489/MT/9/1/110 The control of DC servomotors used in robotics is usually carried out using conventional PI controllers that might serve their purpose well in case of absence of any parameter variation. Nevertheless, this is rarely case in practice as with any change in load the inertia moment is naturally changed resulting in much worse performance of a PI controller. The main topic of this paper is the comparison of two possible control methodologies for decreasing the parameter variation sensitivity of the whole control system : acceleration loop and fuzzy controller. It is shown that even a basic fuzzy controller with rather small number of fuzzy rules (computationally undemanding) performs very well even under conditions of extreme inertia moment variation and is capable of outperforming a conventional method of using acceleration loop. |


