Manufacturing Technology 2016, 16(4):712-720 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2016/a/1213-2489/MT/16/4/712
Cr2N - Ag Thin Films - a Short Review
- Department of Materials, Faculty of Materials and Technology of the STU, Trnava, Paulínská 16, 917 24 Trnava, Slovak Republic
The current paper summarizes briefly the results obtained by comprehensive investigations of magnetron sputtered Cr2N thin films with small additions of silver, whereas the pure Cr2N is used as a reference material. The main aspects reported here are: growth rate of the films, their growth manner, phase constitution, mechanical properties being represented by Young modulus and nanohardness, adhesion on the substrate made from Cr-V ledeburitic steel having a hardness of 60 HRC, tribological performance and effect on the mechanical properties of the substrate.
Keywords: Magnetron sputtering, Cr2N-Ag thin films, microstructure, mechanical properties, tribological performance
Published: August 1, 2016 Show citation
References
- AOUADI, S. M., LUSTER, B., KOHLI, P., MURATORE, C., VOEVODIN, A. A. (2009). Progress in the development of adaptive nitride-based coatings for high temperature tribological applications. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 204, pp. 962 - 968.
Go to original source...
- MURATORE, C., VOEVODIN, A. A. (2009). Chameleon Coatings: Adaptive Surfaces to Reduce Friction and Wear in Extreme Environments. Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., Vol. 39, pp. 297 - 324.
Go to original source...
- MURATORE, C., HU, J. J., VOEVODIN, A. A. (2007). Adaptive nanocomposite coatings with a titanium nitride diffusion barrier mask for high-temperature tribological applications. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 515, pp. 3638 - 3643.
Go to original source...
- JAROS, A., SEDLÁK, J., FIALA, Z., CHLADIL, J., DVORACEK, J. (2016). Investigation of the Influence of PVD Coatings Deposited on HSS Milling Cutter. Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 16, pp. 506 - 512.
Go to original source...
- HANES, T., HVIZDO©, P., «AVODOVÁ, M., KALINCOVÁ, D. HRICOVÁ, J., BEŇO, P. (2014). Coating Surface Roughness Measurement Made On Coining Dies. Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 14, pp. 309 - 317
Go to original source...
- KASINA, M., VASILKO, K. (2012). Experimental Verification of the Relation between the Surface Roughness and the Type of Used Tool Coating. Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 12, pp. 27 - 30.
Go to original source...
- KEJZLAR, P., ANDRSOVA, Z. (2015). Structure of Al-targets Used for PVD Coating in Jewellery. Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, pp. 553 - 557.
Go to original source...
- YAO, S. H., SU, Y. L., KAO, W. H., CHENG, K. W. (2006). Evaluation on wear behaviour of Cr-Ag-N and Cr-W-N PVD nanocomposite coatings using two different types of tribometer. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 201, pp. 2520 - 2526.
Go to original source...
- MULLIGAN, C. P., BLANCHET, T. A., GALL, D. (2008). CrN-Ag nanocomposite coatings: Effect of growth temperature on the microstructure. Surface and Coatings Technology, 203, pp. 584 - 587.
Go to original source...
- MULLIGAN, C. P., BLANCHET, T. A., GALL, D. (2010). CrN-Ag nanocomposite coatings: Tribology at room temperature and during temperature ramp. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 204, pp. 1388 - 1394.
Go to original source...
- MULLIGAN, C. P., GALL, D. (2005). CrN-Ag self-lubricating hard coatings. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 200, pp. 1495 - 1500.
Go to original source...
- MULLIGAN, C. P., BLANCHET, T. A., GALL, D. (2010). Control of lubricant transport by a CrN diffusion barrier layer during high-temperature sliding of a CrN-Ag composite coating. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 205, pp. 1350 - 1355.
Go to original source...
- MURATORE, C., VOEVODIN, A. A., HU, J. J., ZABINSKI, J. S. (2006). Tribology of adaptive nanocomposite yttria-stabilized zirconia coatings containing silver and molybdenum from 25 to 700°C. Wear, Vol. 261, pp. 797 - 805.
Go to original source...
- HU, J. J., MURATORE, C., VOEVODIN, A. A. (2007). Silver diffusion and high-temperature lubrication mechanisms of YSZ-Ag-Mo based nanocomposite coatings. Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 67, pp. 336 - 347
Go to original source...
- AOUADI, S. M., SINGH, D.P., STONE, D.S., POLYCHRONOPOULOU, K., NAHIF, F., REBHOLZ, C., MURATORE, C., VOEVODIN, A.A. (2010). Adaptive VN/Ag nanocomposite coatings with lubricious behavior from 25 to 1000 °C. Acta Mater. Vol. 58, pp. 5326 - 5331.
Go to original source...
- AOUADI, S. M., BOHNHOFF, A., SODERGREN, M., MIHUT, D., ROHDE, S. L., XU, J., MISHRA, S. R. (2006). Tribological investigation of zirconium nitride/silver nanocomposite structures. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 201, pp. 418 - 422.
Go to original source...
- BASNYAT, P., LUSTER, B., KERTZMAN, Z., STADLER, S., KOHLI, P., AOUADI, S., XU, J., MISHRA, S. R., ERYILMAZ, O. L., ERDEMIR, A. (2007). Mechanical and tribological properties of CrAlN-Ag self-lubricating films. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 202, pp. 1011 - 1016.
Go to original source...
- JURCI, P., BOHOVICOVA, J., HUDAKOVA, M., BILEK, P. (2014). Characterization and wear performance of CrAgN thin films deposited on Cr-V ledeburitic tool steel. Materiali in technologije/Materials and technology, Vol. 48, pp. 159 - 170.
- JURCI, P., DLOUHY, I. (2011). Coating of Cr-V ledeburitic steel with CrN containing a small addition of Ag. Appl. Surf. Sci., Vol. 257, pp. 10581 - 10589.
Go to original source...
- JURČI, P., KUSÝ, M., PTAČINOVÁ, J., KURACINA, V., PRIKNEROVÁ, P. (2015). Long-term Sub-zero Treatment of P/M Vanadis 6 Ledeburitic Tool Steel - a Preliminary Study. Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, pp. 41 - 47.
Go to original source...
- BÍLEK, P., JURČI, P., HUDÁKOVÁ, M., PA©ÁK, M., KUSÝ, M., BOHOVIČOVÁ, J. (2014). Cr2N-7Ag nanocomposite thin films deposited on Vanadis 6 tool steel. Appl. Surf. Sci., Vol. 307, pp. 13 - 19.
Go to original source...
- BÍLEK, P., JURČI, P., PODGORNIK, B., JENKO, D., HUDÁKOVÁ, M., KUSÝ, M. (2015). Study of Ag transport in Cr2N0.61-7Ag nanocomposite thin film due to thermal exposition, Appl. Surf. Sci., Vol. 357, pp. 317 - 327.
Go to original source...
- BÍLEK, P., JURČI, P., NOVÁK, M., HUDÁKOVÁ, M., ČAPLOVIČ, L. (2015). Tribological and mechanical properties of Cr2N-11Ag-coatings deposited on Cr-V ledeburitic steel, Wear, Vol. 340 - 341, pp. 47 - 52.
Go to original source...
- BÍLEK, P., JURČI, P., DULOVÁ, P., HUDÁKOVÁ, M., PTAČINOVÁ, J., PA©ÁK, M. (2015). Interaction of Cr2N and Cr2N/Ag thin films with CuZn-brass counterpart during ball-on-disc testing. Materiali in Tehnologije/Materials and Technology, Vol. 49, pp. 429 - 433.
Go to original source...
- MILLER, D. L., KUBISTA, K. D., RUTTER, G. M., RUAN, M., De HEER, W. A., FIRST, P. N., STROSCIO, J. A. (2010). Structural analysis of multilayer graphene via atomic moiré interferometry. Physical Review B, Vol. 81, pp. 125427-1 - 125427-6.
Go to original source...
- BÍLEK, P., JURČI, P., ČAPLOVIČ, L., HUDÁKOVÁ, M., PTAČINOVÁ, J. (2015). Microstructure of Cr2N-11Ag nanocomposite thin film ddeposited on Vanadis 6 tool steel. Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 647, pp. 121 - 128.
Go to original source...
- EHIASARIAN, A. P., MUNZ, W.D., HULTMAN, L., HELMERSSON, U., PETROV, I. (2003). High power pulsed magnetron sputtered CrNx films. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 163-164, pp. 267 - 272.
Go to original source...
- CUNHA, L., ANDRITSCHKY, M., PISHOW, K., WANG, Z. (1999). Microstructure of CrN coatings produced by PVD techniques. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 355-356, pp. 465 - 471.
Go to original source...
- LAMASTRA, F. R., LEONARDI, F., MONTANARI, R., CASADEI, F., VALENTE, T., GUSMANO, G. (2006). X-ray residual stress analysis on CrN/Cr/CrN multilayer PVD coatings deposited on different steel substrate. Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 200, pp. 6172 - 6175.
Go to original source...
- DJOUADI, M. A., NOUVEAU, C., BEER, P., LAMBERTIN, M. (2000). CrxNy hard coatings deposited with PVD method on tools for wood machining, Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 133-134, pp. 478 - 483.
Go to original source...
- KÖSTENBAUER, H., FONTALVO, G. A., KECKES, J., MITTERER, C. (2008). Intrinsic stresses and stress relaxation in TiN/Ag multilayer coatings during thermal cycling. Thin Solid Films, Vol. 516, pp. 1920 - 1924
Go to original source...
- VILLAR, P. CALVERT, L. D. (1989). Pearson's Handbook of Crystallographic Data for Intermetallic Phases. Vol. 1. Metals Park, Ohio, American Society for Metals.
- KUTSCHEJ, K., MITTERER, Ch., MULLIGAN, C. P., GALL, D. (2006). High-temperature tribological behaviour of CrN-Ag Self-lubricating Coatings. Advanced Engineering Materials, Vol. 8, pp. 1125 - 1129.
Go to original source...