Manufacturing Technology 2023, 23(3):313-318 | DOI: 10.21062/mft.2023.042
Possibilities of Using Impedance Spectroscopy for Indirect Measurements of Thin Layers of Al & Cr-Al Coatings on Ni-based Superalloy Inconel 713LC Applied by the "Out-of-pack" Diffusion Method
- Faculty of Special Technology, Alexander Dubcek University of Trenčín, Ku Kyselke 469, 911 06 Trenčín, Slovakia
The presented work deals with the research of the super-alloy Inconel 713LC, on which an Al-based coating was applied using the "Out-of-pack" diffusion coating process, or CrAl. In this contribution, the results of measuring the thickness of thin coatings using a confocal laser microscope and the method of impedance spectroscopy are presented and discussed. This can demonstrate the possibility of being used also for researching the properties of thin layers using a VF probe, which, thanks to the use of ferrite, has a practically constant inductance in the entire frequency range, and the presence of a metal sample in the magnetic circuit of the probe was manifested as a result of eddy currents by a significant decrease in the inductance value at higher frequencies. However, the measurements require precise measurement of impedance with an accuracy of 1mΩ and phase angle with an accuracy of 0.001° with high stability of the measuring frequency. For a better assessment of the parameters of the layers, it is necessary to extend the frequency range of the measurement to the range of MHz units.
Keywords: Coating, Layer thickness, Inconel, Impedance spectroscopy, Microstructure
Grants and funding:
This work was supported by the Slovak Research and Development Agency under the contract No. SK-PL-21-0057: Study of resistance superalloys with/without coatings to high temperature oxidation; And also realized within the frame of the project Advancement and support of R&D for “Centre for diagnostics and quality testing of materials” in the domains of the RIS3 SK specialization, ITMS2014+: 313011W442, supported by the Operational Program Integrated Infrastructure financed through European Regional Development Fund.
Received: January 24, 2023; Revised: June 14, 2023; Accepted: June 14, 2023; Prepublished online: June 15, 2023; Published: July 5, 2023 Show citation
ACS | AIP | APA | ASA | Harvard | Chicago | IEEE | ISO690 | MLA | NLM | Turabian | Vancouver |
References
- FURRER, D., FECHT H. (1999). Ni-based superalloys for turbine discs. In: JOM, Vol. 51, pp. 14-17.
Go to original source...
- KIANICOVÁ, M., KAFRÍK, J., TRNÍK, J. (2016). Degradation of aluminide coatings deposited on nickel superalloys. In: Procedia Engineering, Vol. 136, pp. 346-352.
Go to original source...
- WARNES, B.M., DUSHANE, N.S., COCKERILL, J.E. (2001). Cyclic oxidation of diffusion aluminide coatings on cobalt base super alloys. In: Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 148, No. 2-3, pp. 163-170.
Go to original source...
- POMEROY, M. J. (2005). Coatings for gas turbine materials and long term stability issues. In: Materials & design, Vol. 26. No. 3, pp. 223-231.
Go to original source...
- GOWARD, G. W. Progress in coatings for gas turbine airfoils. Surface and coatings technology, 1998, 108: 73-79.
Go to original source...
- LIN, R.Q., Fu, C., Liu, M., et al. (2017). Microstructure and oxidation behavior of Al+Cr co-deposited coatings on nickelbased superalloys. In: Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 310, pp. 273-277.
Go to original source...
- ZAGULA-YAVORSKA, M., SIENIAWSKI, J. (2018). Cyclic oxidation of palladium modified and non-modified aluminide coatings deposited on nickel base superalloys. In: Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering, Vol.18. No.1, pp. 130-139.
Go to original source...
- YANG, Y. F., et al. (2016). Effect of aluminisation characteristics on the microstructure of single phase β-(Ni, Pt) Al coating and the isothermal oxidation behaviour. In: Corrosion Science, Vol. 106, pp. 43-54.
Go to original source...
- ©ULÁK, I., et al. (2020). Low cycle fatigue and dwell fatigue of diffusion coated superalloy Inconel 713LC at 800°C. In: Materials Characterization, Vol. 169, 110599.
Go to original source...
- ZANG, J., et al. (2016). Oxidation behaviour of the nickel-based superalloy DZ125 hot-dipped with Al coatings doped by Si. In: Corrosion Science, Vol. 112, pp. 170-179.
Go to original source...
- ESIN, V.A., et al. (2016). Increase in ductility of Pt-modified nickel aluminide coating with high temperature ageing. In: Acta Materialia, Vol. 105, pp. 505-518.
Go to original source...
- SAUCEDO-MORA, L., et al. (2015). Multi-scale modelling of damage development in a thermal barrier coating. In: Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 276, pp. 399-407.
Go to original source...
- LEYENS, C.; PINT, B. A.; WRIGHT, I. G. (2000). Effect of composition on the oxidation and hot corrosion resistance of NiAl doped with precious metals. In: Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 133, pp. 15-22.
Go to original source...
- GOWARD, G. W. (1998). Progress in coatings for gas turbine airfoils. In: Surface and coatings technology, Vol. 108, pp. 73-79.
Go to original source...
- WEI, L., GUO, L., LI, M., GUO, H. (2017). Calcium-magnesium-alumina-silicate (CMAS) resistant Ba2REAlO5 (RE=Yb, Er, Dy) ceramics for thermal barrier coatings. In: Journal of the European Ceram-ic Society Vol. 37, pp. 4991-5000.
Go to original source...
- LI, X, et al. (2014). Effects of substrate material and TBC structure on the cyclic oxidation resistance of TBC systems. In: Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 258, pp. 49-61.
Go to original source...
- SALDAÑA, J. M., et al. (2018). Microstructure and lifetime of Hf or Zr doped sputtered NiAlCr bond coat/7YSZ EB-PVD TBC systems. In: Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 335, pp. 41-51.
Go to original source...
- OBRTLÍK, K, et al. (2017). Effect of alumina-silica-zirconia eutectic ceramic thermal barrier coating on the low cycle fatigue behaviour of cast polycrystalline nickel-based superalloy at 900° C. In: Surface and Coatings Technology, Vol. 318, pp. 374-381.
Go to original source...
- GODLEWSKI, K., GODLEWSKA, E. (1986). Effect of chromium on the protective properties of aluminide coatings. In: Oxidation of metals, Vol. 26, pp. 125-138.
Go to original source...
- JEDLINSKI, J., GODLEWSKI, K., MROWEC, S. (1989). The influence of implanted yttrium and cerium on the protective properties of a β-NiAl coating on a nickel-base superalloy. In: Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 120, pp. 539-543.
Go to original source...
- DAS, D. K. (2013). Microstructure and high temperature oxidation behavior of Pt-modified aluminide bond coats on Ni-base superalloys. In: Progress in Materials Science, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 151-182.
Go to original source...
- DAI, P., et al. (2013). The effect of silicon on the oxidation behavior of NiAlHf coating system. In: Ap-plied surface science, Vol. 271, pp. 311-316.
Go to original source...
- NICHOLLS, J. R. (2000). Designing oxidation-resistant coatings. In: JoM, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 28-35.
Go to original source...
- POKLUDA. J., KIANICOVÁ, M. (2010). Damage and performance assessment of protective coatings on turbine blades. In: Gas turbines, pp. 283-306, SCIYO, Rijeka; ISBN: 978-953-307-146-6.
Go to original source...
- POMEROY, M.J. (2005). Coatings for gas turbine materials and long term stability issues. In: Materials & design, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 223-231.
Go to original source...
- OKAZAKI, M. (2001). High-temperature strength of Ni-base superalloy coating. In: Science and Technology of Advanced Materials, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 357-366.
Go to original source...
- POURSAEIDI, et al. (2008). Failure analysis of a second stage blade in a gas turbine engine. In: Engineering failure analysis, Vol. 15, pp. 1111-1129.
Go to original source...
- ESKNER, M., SANDSTRÖM, R. (2003). Measurement of the ductile-to-brittle transition temperature in a nickel aluminide coating by a miniaturised disc bending test technique. In: Surface and coatings technology, Vol. 165, pp. 71-80.
Go to original source...
- CÍGER, R., BARÉNYI, I., KRBA«A, M. (2021). Analysis of heat treatment parameters on the properties of selected tool steels M390 and M398 produced with powder metallurgy. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 21, pp. 774-780.
Go to original source...
- MAJERÍK, J., MAJERSKÝ, J., BARÉNYI, I., CHOCHLÍKOVÁ, H., ESCHEROVÁ, J., KUBASÁKOVÁ, M. (2023). Surface Roughness, Topography, Accuracy, Chip Formation Analysis & Investigation of M390 and M398 Steels after Hard Machining. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 23, pp. 60-72.
Go to original source...
- KLUČIAR, P., BARENYI, I., MAJERÍK, J. (2022). Nanoindentation Analysis of Inconel 625 Alloy Weld Overlay on 16Mo3 Steel. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 22, pp. 26-33.
Go to original source...
- SKOCOVSKY, P., PODRABSKY, T., BELAN, J. (2004). Degradacja w wyniku eksploatacji warstwy aluminiowo-krzemowej łopatek turbinowych wykonywanych na bazie Ni. In: Archiwum Technologii Maszyn i Automatyzacji, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 45-52.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.