Manufacturing Technology 2024, 24(3):420-428 | DOI: 10.21062/mft.2024.052

Identification of Machine Tool Defects Using Laser Interferometer

Miroslav Matuš ORCID..., Vladimír Bechný ORCID..., Richard Joch ORCID..., Mário Drbúl ORCID..., Andrej Czán ORCID..., Michal Šajgalík ORCID...
Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Žilina in Žilina, Univerzitná 8215/1, 010 26 Žilina, Slovakia

The geometric accuracy of a machine is primarily determined by the accuracy of assembly, manufactur-ing, and overall setup. Standardized procedures for assessing geometric accuracy are established and detailed in delivery protocols for various types of machining machines. To effectively monitor and ana-lyze machining machine errors, the most suitable approach is to construct a comprehensive error balance that accounts for the overall performance of the machine. This error balance methodology, a tool within the realm of system analysis, is utilized for predicting and managing systemic errors. The errors ob-served in machined components are intimately connected to the errors present in the machining ma-chines themselves. These errors are further intertwined with the design and physical properties of indi-vidual machine components, as well as their interactions. In the case of multi-axis machines, they col-lectively determine the overall accuracy of the produced components. The objective of this study is to analyze machining machine errors using the Renishaw XL-80 laser interferometric system. The findings of this study reveal that errors in machining machines can also be the result of the dynamics of the cut-ting process, which may have a significant impact on accuracy.

Keywords: Diagnostics, Machining Machines, Laser Interferometry, Machining Machine Errors
Grants and funding:

This research was funded by the University of Žilina project APVV 20-0561: “Research on the implementation of new measurement methods for the calibration of measurement systems for industrial metrology practice”, APVV-22-0328: “Design of a Methodology and its Verification for the Measurement of Selected Parameters of Ti Implants in the Manufacturing Process”, Kega project 033ŽU-4/2022: “Implementation of the language of geometric product specification in the field of coordinate 3D metrology”, and Visegrad Fund and VEGA project 1/0516/21 Research of technological characteristics of monolithic milling tools based on oxide ceramic materials

Received: October 31, 2023; Revised: May 20, 2024; Accepted: May 28, 2024; Published: July 1, 2024  Show citation

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Matuš M, Bechný V, Joch R, Drbúl M, Czán A, Šajgalík M. Identification of Machine Tool Defects Using Laser Interferometer. Manufacturing Technology. 2024;24(3):420-428. doi: 10.21062/mft.2024.052.
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