Manufacturing Technology 2024, 24(5):791-801 | DOI: 10.21062/mft.2024.083

The Influence of Temperature on the Production of Antioxidant Tin-Phosphorus Alloy

Jana Körmendy ORCID..., Ján Vavro jr. ORCID..., Ján Vavro ORCID...
Faculty of Industrial Technologies in Púchov, Alexander Dubček University of Trenčín. I.Krasku 491/30, 020 01 Púchov. Slovakia

The restriction of lead content in alloys for the production of the solder based on the Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union of 08.06.2011 which is also known as RoHS (Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment), had a very positive impact on the research of lead-free solder alloys as well as on the economic impact on the production of solders. It opened the door to issues relating to the mechanical properties of lead-free solders and the microhardness of formed joints, increasing their quality and efforts to reduce production costs. Lead, as an element that is part of the earth's crust, is also men-tioned in his study by u-Wook Lee, Hoon Choi at all: Toxic effects of lead exposure on bioaccu-mulation, oxidative stress, neurotoxicity, and immune responses in fish, in which he states how lead atoms can form a flexible bond with oxygen atoms and lead exposure causes a wide range of physiological effects. Besides the production efficiency increase, without the need for manual re-moval of so-called slagging, the moderation of oxide formation on the melt surface standing for the increase of the yield of the total amount of solder represents one of the many factors influencing the production of lead-free alloys for tin-based soldering. This work deals with the issues of material selection for the production of lead-free solders. Temperature affects the formation of different phases when there is the change in the concentration of the elements involved because it can be negative aspect for soldering. Therefore, it is necessary to have detailed knowledge on all the process which takes place during the temperature changes.

Keywords: Tin alloys, Solder alloy, Antioxidant alloy, Chemical composition, Optical emission spectroscopy, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
Grants and funding:

This work was supported by the Slovak Grant Agency – project KEGA 011TnUAD-4/2024

Received: June 18, 2024; Revised: September 4, 2024; Accepted: October 22, 2024; Prepublished online: November 27, 2024; Published: November 28, 2024  Show citation

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Körmendy J, Vavro J, Vavro J. The Influence of Temperature on the Production of Antioxidant Tin-Phosphorus Alloy. Manufacturing Technology. 2024;24(5):791-801. doi: 10.21062/mft.2024.083.
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