Manufacturing Technology 2016, 16(5):1151-1157 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/x.2016/a/1213-2489/MT/16/5/1151
Low-Cyclic Fatigue of Adhesive Bonds
- Faculty of Engineering, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague. Czech Republic
An adhesive bonding technology is limited by a cyclic loading of an adhesive bond. The paper deals with a testing of a low-cyclic fatigue of single-lap bonds reinforced with glass beads (B159, a fraction size 90 ± 20 μm). The aim of the research is a study of a low-cyclic behaviour of structural adhesive bonds by means of a scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The research will contribute to a clarification of the fatigue behaviour (low-cyclic) of structural adhesive bonds. The aim of the study was to evaluate a service life of the adhesive bond in terms of its fatigue loading at a low-cyclic shear test. Values of a pulsating loading for the low-cyclic fatigue tests were chosen from this reason for tested adhesives from static tensile test determined a reference value of a maximum force gained at a statical test according to the standard CSN EN 1465. The number of cycles was 1000 at the 30 % strength reached at the static tensile test of the adhesive itself. The cumulative effect of the shear cyclic loading after 1000 cycles showed micro- and nanocracks in the area of the adhesive. The experiment results did not confirm the assumption that repeated cyclic loading could lead to the premature failure of the adhesive bond.
Keywords: Cracks, Glass beads, Polymer composite, Scanning electron microscopy, Structural adhesive
Published: October 1, 2016 Show citation
References
- AGOUDJIL, B., IBOS L., MAJESTÉ, J. C., CANDAU, Y., MAMUNYA, YE. P. (2008). Correlation between transport properties of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate/glass, silver-coated glass spheres composites. In: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 342-351.
Go to original source...
- KIM, H. S., KHAMIS, M. A. (2001). Fracture and impact behaviours of hollow micro-sphere/epoxy resin composites. In: Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Vol. 32, No. 9, pp. 1311 - 1317.
Go to original source...
- MÜLLER, M., VALÁ©EK, P. (2012). Abrasive wear effect on Polyethylene, Polyamide 6 and polymer particle composites. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 12, No. 12, pp. 55 - 59.
Go to original source...
- RAMAZAN, K., MEHMET, S., BEKIR, Y. (2008). Influence of adhesive thickness and filler content on the mechanical performance of aluminium single-lap joints bonded with aluminium powder filled epoxy adhesive. In: Journal of materials processing technology, Vol. 205, pp. 183 - 189.
Go to original source...
- VALÁ©EK, P., MÜLLER, M. (2015). Abrasive wear in three-phase waste-based polymeric particle composites. In: Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gazette, Vol. 12, No. 2, pp. 257 - 262.
Go to original source...
- VALÁ©EK, P., MÜLLER, M., HLOCH, S. (2015). Recycling of corundum particles - two-body abrasive wear of polymeric composites based on waste. In: Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gazette, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 567 - 572.
Go to original source...
- MÜLLER, M. (2011). Polymer composites based on Al2O3 reinforcing particles. In: Engineering for Rural Development 26.05.2011, Jelgava, pp. 423 - 427, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava.
- MÜLLER, M., CIDLINA, J., DÌDIÈOVÁ, K., KROFOVÁ, A. (2015). Mechanical properties of polymer composite based on aluminium microparticles. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 624 - 628.
Go to original source...
- RUGGIERO, A., VALÁ©EK, P., MEROLA, M. (2015). Friction and wear behaviors of Al/Epoxy composites during reciprocating sliding tests. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 684 - 689.
Go to original source...
- MIZERA, È., HERÁK, D., MÜLLER, M., HRABÌ, P. (2015). Mechanical behaviour of polymeric composite with fibres of false banana (Ensete ventricosum). In: Agronomy Research, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 680 - 689.
- MÜLLER, M. (2015). Research on surface treatment of alloy AlCu4Mg adhesive bonded with structural single-component epoxy adhesives. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 629 - 633.
Go to original source...
- MÜLLER, M., HERÁK, D., VALÁ©EK, P. (2013). Degradation limits of bonding technology depending on destinations Europe, Indonesia. In: Tehnicki Vjesnik-Technical Gazette, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 571 - 575.
- VALÁ©EK, P. (2015). Polymer microparticles composites with waste EPDM rubber powder. In: Agronomy Research, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 723 - 731.
- MÜLLER, M. (2015). Research on constructional shape of bond at connecting galvanized sheet of metal. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 392 - 396.
Go to original source...
- CHO, J., JOSHI, M. S., SUN, C. T. (2006). Effect of inclusion size on mechanical properties of polymeric composites with micro and nano particles. In: Composites Science and Technology, Vol. 66, pp. 1941 - 1952.
Go to original source...
- RUDAWSKA, A. (2012). Surface Free Energy and 7075 Aluminium Bonded Joint Strength Following Degreasing Only and Without Any Prior Treatment. In: Journal Adhesion Science and Technology, Vol. 26, pp. 1233 - 1247.
Go to original source...
- RUDAWSKA, A. (2014). Selected aspects of the effect of mechanical treatment on surface roughness and adhesive joint strength of steel sheets. In: International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, Vol. 50, pp. 235 - 243.
Go to original source...
- SANCHEZ-SOTO, M., PAGES, P., LACORTE, T., BRICENO, K., CARRASCO, F. (2007). Curing FTIR study and mechanical characterization of glass bead filled trifunctional epoxy composites. In: Composites science and Technology, Vol. 67, No. 9, pp. 1974 - 1985.
Go to original source...
- SHAO-YUN, F., XI-QIAO, F., BEMD, L., YIU-WING, M. (2008). Effects of particle size, particle/matrix interface adhesion and particle loading on mechanical properties of particulate-polymer composites. In: Composites: Part B, Vol. 39, pp. 933 - 961.
Go to original source...
- DEBNATH, S., RANADE, R., WUNDER, S. L., McCOOL, J., BOBERICK, K., BARAN. G. (2004). Interface effects on mechanical properties of particle-reinforced composites. In: Dental Materials, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 677 - 686.
Go to original source...
- RUGGIERO, A., MEROLA, M., CARLONE, P., ARCHODOULAKI, V. (2015). Tribo-mechanical characterization of reinforced epoxy resin under dry and lubricated contact conditions. In: Compos Part B: Eng., Vol. 79, pp. 595 - 603.
Go to original source...
- VALÁ©EK, P. (2014). Mechanical properties of epoxy resins filled with waste rubber powder. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 14, No. 4, pp. 632 - 637.
Go to original source...
- VALÁ©EK, P. (2015). Influence of surface treatment of steel adherents on shear strength of filled resins. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 468 - 474.
- CIDLINA, J., MÜLLER, M., VALÁ©EK, P. (2014). Evaluation of Adhesive Bond Strength Depending on Degradation Type and Time. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 14, pp. 8 - 12.
Go to original source...
- ELBINGA, F., ANAGREHB, N., DORNA, L., ULMANNA, E. (1999). Dry ice blastingas pretreatment of aluminum surfaces to improve the adhesive strength of aluminium bonding joints. In: International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, Vol. 23, pp. 69 - 79.
Go to original source...
- HARRIS, A. F., BEEVERS, A. (1999). The effects of grit-blasting on surface properties for adhesion. In: International Journal of Adhesion & Adhesives, Vol. 19, pp. 445 - 452.
Go to original source...
- HRICOVA, J. (2014). Environmentally conscious manufacturing: the effect of metalworking fluid in high speed machining. In: Key engineering materials, Vol. 581, pp. 89 - 94.
Go to original source...
- MÜLLER, M. (2011). Influence of surface integrity on bonding process. In: Research in Agricultural Engineering, Vol. 57, pp. 153 - 162.
Go to original source...
- NOVÁK, M. (2011). Surface duality hardened steels after grinding. In: Manufacturing technology, Vol. 11, pp. 55 - 59.
Go to original source...
- TAMAI, Y., ARATANIC, K. (1972). Experimental study of the relation between contact angle and surface roughness. In: The Journal of Physical Chemistry. Vol. 22, pp. 3267 - 3271.
Go to original source...
- VALÁ©EK, P. (2014). Long-term degradation of composites exposed to liquid environments in agriculture. In: Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 187 - 192.
Go to original source...
- BROUGHTON, W. R., MERA, R. D., HINOPOULOS, G. (1999). Cyclic Fatigue Testing of Adhesive Joints, Test Method Assessment, Project PAJ3 - Combined Cyclic Loadingand Hostile Environments 1996-1999, Report No 8, 34 pp. Centre for Materials Measurement & Technology, National Physical Laboratory,Teddington.
- ©LEGER, V., MÜLLER, M. (2015). Quasi Static Tests of Adhesive Bonds of Alloy AlCu4Mg. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 694 - 698.
Go to original source...
- JÄCKEL, M., SCHEIBNER, W. (1991). Boundary layer induced modification of thermal and mechanical properties of epoxy resin composites. In: Cryogenics, Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 269 - 272.
Go to original source...
- DÌDIÈOVÁ, K., VALÁ©EK, P. (2016). Influence of glass powder size sorting on properties of composite systems. In: Scientia Agriculturae Bohemica, Vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 25 - 31.
Go to original source...
- VALÁ©EK, P. (2015). Mechanical properties of polymer composites based on bioparticles (Jatropha curcas L.) In: Jurnal Teknologi, Vol. 76, No. 3, pp. 1 - 5.
Go to original source...
- VALÁ©EK, P. (2016). Study on impact strength of sisal fibers reinforced epoxy composites using experimental methods. In: Agronomy Research, Vol. 14, pp. 1116 - 1122.
- VALÁ©EK, P. (2016). Short sisal fibers reinforced epoxy resins: Tensile strength. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 637 - 641.
Go to original source...
- FARRAH, N. A., MARIATTI, J., SAMAYAMUTTHIRIAN, P., KHAIRUN, A. M. (2008). Effect of particle shape of silica mineral on the properties of epoxy composites. In: Composites Science and technology, Vol. 68, pp. 346 - 353.
Go to original source...
- VALÁ©EK, P., MÜLLER, M. (2012). Polymeric particle composites with filler saturated matrix. In: Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 12, No. 13, pp. 272 - 276.
Go to original source...
- MESSLER, R. W. (2004). Joining of materials and structures from pragmatic process to enabling technology, 816 pp. Elsevier, Burlington.