Manufacturing Technology 2018, 18(3):345-351 | DOI: 10.21062/ujep/103.2018/a/1213-2489/MT/18/3/345
Dynamic Mechanical Analysis of Rubber Mixtures filled by Carbon Nanotubes
- Faculty of Industrial Technologies in Púchov, Alexander Dubèek University of Trenèín. I. Krasku 491/30, 020 01 Púchov. Slovakia
In this paper we observe dynamic mechanical properties of rubber mixtures - standard and CNT, where in the mixture CNT were dispersed nanoparticles - shape of carbon nanotubes (CNT). We used the testes apparatus by PerkinElmer "PYRIS Diamond Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer" for measuring mechanical properties. Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) is a technique used to study and characterize materials. It is the most useful for studying the viscoelastic behavior of polymers. A sinusoidal stress is applied and the strain in the material is measured, allowing one to determine the complex modulus. The temperature of the sample and the frequency of the stress are often varied, leading to variations in the complex modulus. Dynamic mechanical properties of tested mixtures are evaluated using frequency and thermal dependence. Dynamical tensile test we did during temperature program from 20 °C to 100 °C. We gradually applied frequencies 0.01 Hz, 0.5 Hz, 1 Hz, 10 Hz, 20 Hz and 50 Hz.
Keywords: DMA, Nanofillers, Storage Modulus, Loss Modulus, Complex Modulus
Published: June 1, 2018 Show citation
References
- POOL, CH., OWENS, P. (2004). World of materials and technology, Nanotechnology. Technospfera.
- MONIRUZZAMAN, M., WINEY, K.I. (2006). Polymer nanocomposites containing carbon nanotubes. In: Macromolecules. 39, pp. 5194-5205.
Go to original source...
- SPITALSKY, Z., TASIS, D., PAPAGELISB, K., GALIOTIS, C. (2010). Carbon nanotube-polymer composites: chemistry, processing, mechanical and electrical properties. In: Progress in Materials Science. 35(3), 357-401.
Go to original source...
- FROGLEY, M.D., RAVICH, D., WAGNER, H.D. (2003). Mechanical properties of carbon nanoparticle-reinforced elastomers. In: Composites Science and Technology. 63(11), 1647-1654.
Go to original source...
- ROY, N., SENGUPTA, R., BHOWMICK, A.K.(2012). Modifications of carbon for polymer composites and nanocomposites, In: Progress in Materials Science. 37 (2012), pp. 781-819.
Go to original source...
- BOKOBZA L., (2012). Multiwall carbon nanotube-filled natural rubber: Electrical and mechanical properties. In:Express Polymer Letters. 6 pp. 213-223.
Go to original source...
- SIMPSON, R. B. et al. (2002). Rubber basics. Rapra technology Limited.
- JIACHUAN, Y. et al. (2016). Contact Analysis of Silicone Rubber Rectangular Ring in the Automatic Tighten Assembly. Manufacturing Technology. Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 648-653.
Go to original source...
- SCHWAIGEN, B., NIEDERMAIER,W. (2003). Reinforcing filler system in rubber - a bright future. In: IRC'03 Nurnberg.
- COLEMAN, J.N., KHAN, U., GUN'KO, Y. K. (2006). Mechanical reinforcement of polymers using carbon nanotubes.In: AdvMater 18: 689-706.
Go to original source...
- WELL-KUO, L., MARIOS A.EP 1052654 A.
- KIKUTCHI, M., HARADA, I., MIZUNO, K., TANUMA, I., OGAWA, M., AIZAWA, S., AOIKE, Y., SHIZUKU,T. EP 1548057 A1.
- SAITO, R., DRESSELHAUS, G., DRESSELHAUS, M.S. (1998).Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes. Imperial College Press.
Go to original source...
- CEES, D.(1999). Carbon nanotubes as molecular quantum wires. In: Physics Today 52 (5): 22 - 28.
Go to original source...
- XIUSHU, T. et al. (2017). Research on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Cementbased Materials. In: Manufacturing Technology. Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 407-411.
Go to original source...
- HARRIS, P. J. F. (2009).Carbon Nanotube Science - Synthesis, Properties, and Applications. Cambridge Univ. Press Cambridge.
Go to original source...
- REICH, S., THOMSEN, C., MAULTZSCH. J. (2004). Carbon Nanotubes. Wiley-Vch.
Go to original source...
- MENARD, K. (2008). Dynamic Mechanical Analysis. In: A Practical Introduction, 2nd Edition. CRC Press.
Go to original source...
- MEYERS, M.A., CHAWLA, K.K. (1999). Mechanical Behavior of Materials. Prentice-Hall.
- WEN, M., LUO, J.X. (2015).Study on Mechanical Properties of the Composite Resin Matrix Fiber Reinforced. In: Manufacturing Technology. Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 243-249.
Go to original source...
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.